Flaw in Space-Time: Discounting Internal Energy

Overview

The concept of “Space-Time” has several fundamental flaws. One of these flaws is the discounting of internal energy.

In reality, all objects are driven by a type of Internal Energy. Scientists have always known this…except for those who work with Space-Time.

In the minds of the “Space-Time” proponents: objects are not driven forward by internal energy, but rather are driven by the warping, bending, and stretching of space.

Such a concept is absurd. Yet is repeated - constantly - in numerous books and documentaries, and by the most respected scientists.

In this article, I will show why this concept is flawed. I will then provide the more accurate explanations.

Expanding Galaxies Versus Expanding Space

The classic example of discounting internal energy of objects is the topic of “expanding universe”. Is the universe really expanding? Or is it really that the galaxies are moving further apart?

The space-time believers say that the universe is expanding. How do they know? Because, they tell us, the galaxies are moving further away! Aha! By your own admission, you telling us that your main observation for the expanding universe is that the galaxies are moving further apart!

Thus: to me it is clear that the galaxies are moving…not space stretching.

But, the space-time believers say, the galaxies are not the ones moving. In reality it is space that is stretching! The fabric of space is stretching further and further apart….

My response is two parts: First, why discount the obvious? The stars have internal energy, this internal energy drives their motions, and therefore the internal energies of these stars are driving them further apart. Why discount the simple and obvious explanation?

Second, if your space is stretching…what is the mechanism for the space to stretch? (They have no answer).

Therefore, I say that we do observe “expansion”, but it is the expansion of galaxies, not of this space fabric.

Again, let us go back to the simple and obvious answer. The primary cause is not the stretching of any “space fabric” (which is not even well defined), but rather due to the internal energies of all the stars within the galaxies. These internal energies are driving the galaxies in such a way that these galaxies are traveling away from each other.

This is the sensible explanation. And clearly shows that a big flaw in space-time is the idea that space stretches, rather than taking into account the internal energy of the objects involved. 

Cars Drive Forward Versus Expanding Roads

Let us now take the same “space-time” argument on a more modest scale, and continue to show the absurdity.

Consider a road where cars drive forward for many miles. Any normal person would know that the cars move forward by applying gas to the engine, which moving the car forward.

But space-time believers do not think “normally”. They would rearrange this situation. They would say “no, the cars do NOT move. Rather it is the road that stretches!”

Really? Seriously? The road stretches? The road…just physically stretches? Furthermore, you are saying that the cars just sit there, that there is no need for gas being applied to engine?

This does not make any logical or scientific sense. Because it is not true. The road does not stretch, the road is fixed. The cars do not just sit there, the cars must have gas and the engine to propel the car forward.

Cars Move Opposite Directions Versus Expanding Roads

Let us take the concept further. We have a two lane road, for one line of cars to travel in each direction.

As the cars pass each other, and then proceed in opposite directions, the cars travel further and further apart. This should be obvious to any child, and should be obvious to any scientist….but alas it is not.

The space-time believers would tell you that the cars are traveling further apart NOT because of the internal energies of each car, but rather because the roads, in each direction, are stretching further apart.

This concept should sound absurd. It will sound absurd to any normal person, and to any child…but not to the space-time believers.

The obvious answer is that each car has its own internal energy, and is propelling itself in a particular direction. Therefore, the cars travel further and further away from each other. The roads do not stretch, and have nothing to do with the motion of the cars.

Let us again return to the expanding universe. It is just as absurd to claim that the “space fabric” stretches as it is to claim that the “road” stretches. It is just as flawed to deny internal energy to the cause of galaxy motions, as it is flawed to deny internal energy to the cause of car motions.

Michael Jackson Dances Versus Space Warps Around Him

We can continue demonstrating this flaw in the “space-time” concept, by looking at complex motions.

For example, consider Michael Jackson dancing on stage. He does the moves himself, always perfectly. He moves his body in specific ways, at specific moments, to create a beautiful combination of motions.

Yet, if we were to take the view of the space-time believers, the explanation would be different. They would tell us that it would not be that Michael Jackson is dancing, but rather that the space around Michael is “warping”.

The space around him would bend and warp, it would twist in a variety of ways. And this warping and bending of space, they would tell us, gives the “appearance” of Michael Jackson dancing.

To normal people, this idea sounds absurd. And it is not giving due credit to Michael for his skill - or for his “energies” - that he uses to create his dancing performances.

And yet this description of Michael dancing is not far from what space-time believers state regarding objects in space. The descriptions above are actually very close to the explanations of complex motions of celestial objects that the space-time believers tell us.

Therefore, let us return to reality - and common sense. When Michael Jackson dances, he is using his own internal energy. He applies his internal energy to various parts of his body, in specific amounts, in specific directions, at specific times. The internal energies that Michael applies is what creates his complex motions. The totality of these motions, in sequence, is what causes Michael to dance.

Notice that the “space” is not warped around Michael; rather it is Michael which moves in various regions of the space.

And so it is with all objects in space. The complex motions of celestial objects - including stars, black holes, and galaxies - can be attributed to the internal energies of the objects involved.

There is no space warping around these objects; rather it is the internal energies and internal motions of these objects which causes them to move in complex ways in their region of space.

Overall Motion: Internal Energy With Gravitational Energy

The overall motions of objects are due to a combination of internal energy with gravitational energy. Each type of energy affects the objects in different ways. It is the total combination of all internal energies and all gravitational energies, of the objects involved, which creates the overall motions for all objects in the system. These details are explored, for particular situations, in various books and articles.

Furthermore, in this article we are talking about the discounting of internal energy with respect to space-time. The gravitational effects in relation to space-time are explored in other books and articles.

Internal Energy Versus Negative Mass

Let us now look at another REAL EXAMPLE of things the space-time believers have said. This is the concept of “negative mass”.

A recent proposed entity by some scientists is the “negative mass”. The purpose of the “negative mass” is to counteract the gravitational energy which pulls objects together.

Does it not seem obvious that we already have an entity which counteracts gravity? This is the Internal Energy!

Again, why are scientists trying to propose an entity to explain something when we already have such an entity?

Furthermore, the concept of “negative mass” really has no meaning. It make no physical sense. (Indeed, those who have proposed it are mathematicians, using it for their equations. They have not proposed any physical description themselves!)

Finally, you will notice that they discount Internal Energy. Again we see that these scientists do not reach for internal energy. They do not think in terms of internal energy at all. For them to not even consider internal energy as their cause for countering gravity, for them to give a name to their idea which does not have the word “energy”, tells us that the concept of internal energy is nowhere in their thoughts.

Thus, again, demonstrating my point: there are many scientists today (those who believe in the space-time) who discount internal energies of objects as the primary causes for the motions of objects.

We should return to common sense, and return to reality. Internal energies are the causes of internal motions of objects. Internal energies are the entities which can counteract gravity.

Physical Realities of Internal Energy

You don’t have to know the exact physical nature of internal energy to see that internal energies are the obvious cause of many motions, not the stretching or warping of space-fabric. However, I have studied this internal energy in great detail, and therefore I know exactly what it is. I have written and illustrated the details of these energies in other books. In addition, I can provide a few summary concepts of Internal Energy at this time.

The “Internal Energy” which drives all objects is primarily electrical energy and magnetic energy. These energies reside inside the particles, pushing from the inside. Thus, these energies propel the particles forward.

These energies exist as individual energy fish, which can travel independently, or as a group. When these energy fish are grouped together, they become what we know of as an energy string.

Therefore, the electrical energy strings and the magnetic energy strings are the specific entities that are the “internal energies” of any object.

Accurate Explanation for Motion of Objects

The protons and neutrons are the engines of the atom. Therefore, when the majority of the energy strings are pushing these particles in one direction, then that is the direction which the atom will travel.

Continuing up in scale, where the majority of energy strings push of any object (from atoms to rocks to planets to stars) that is the direction the object will travel.

Of course, individual smaller objects within a larger object can have energy strings which push in different directions. This creates different directions of movements of objects - within the larger object or system of objects.

This is the basis for all of the internal motions of any object (from atoms to galaxies).

Accurate Explanation for Galaxies Expanding

Before we leave this topic, let us address the true cause for galaxies expanding. Please note that a separate article will be written just on this topic. In this section we will have brief explanation.

As discussed above, the universe is said to be expanding. Yet in reality, it is the galaxies which are expanding, not the space fabric. More specifically, the galaxies which are close together, are found to be traveling away from each other.

We begin with each galaxy having a combination of internal energy and gravitational energy. The internal energies drive the motions of the stars, including the dark star at the center of each galaxy. The gravitational energies pull the stars together, including the dark stars at the centers of each galaxy.

If the total gravitational energy is greater than the total internal energy, then the two galaxies will gradually pull themselves together. However, if the internal energies are slightly greater than the gravitational energies, then the galaxies will pull themselves apart.

This is especially true for the dark stars at the center of each galaxy. Those dark stars (also known as black holes) are the primary engines of each galaxy. It is their internal energies, and their gravitational energies, which are of primary consideration. The other stars do of course have an effect, but the massive dark stars in the center are the primary entities to consider for this process.

Note also that energies are constantly transferred among objects within a galaxy. This includes energies being transferred to the dark star.

There are free energies (free floating energy strings) which will transfer from object to object, and reach the dark star. Furthermore, photons are often absorbed by the dark star - which carry their own electric and magnetic energy strings.

This is in addition to any rocks and other space objects captured by the dark star.

Therefore, as the dark star absorbs more objects and more energies, the dark star obtains not only more mass, but also more internal energy. The specifics are complex, depending on all the entities in the galaxy.

However, if the dark star absorbs enough energy strings, then the dark star’s internal energy will increase. This, combined with fusion processes, may produce enough internal energy to overcome the gravitational energy between the two galaxies.

This becomes like two large space ships which have been fueling for some time. At some point these galaxies may have enough energy to pull away from the gravitational energies holding the two galaxies together.

Thus, the galaxies slowly pull apart…from their own internal energies.

This is the process which explains the cause of galaxies traveling apart from each other, even if once closely held together by gravity.

*A further detail is the cause of “acceleration” of these galaxies. In brief, there are multiple gravity strings holding each galaxy to each other. This is similar to multiple ropes holding two ships together. Thus, as each galaxy pair breaks a string, the overall speed of the galaxy will be an increment faster. This is the very definition of “acceleration”.

This process will continue, in stages, and thus the galaxies will always “accelerate” away from each other. Only when the galaxies have no gravitational connection - and thus reach their maximum speed with respect to each other - will the acceleration stop.

Summary/Review

Let us now conclude and review what we have discussed.

The primary point is this: the concept of Space-Time is flawed in many ways. One way that “space-time” is flawed is where the scientists say that the cause of motion of celestial objects is due to the warping and stretching of the fabric of space, rather than due to the internal energy which drives all objects forward.

The simpler and more obvious cause of motions is the existence of internal energy. These motions are not caused by the stretching of space fabric, nor are these motions caused by a “negative mass”.

The overall motion of any object - or set of objects - is a combination of the internal energies and the gravitational energies. The internal energies reside within each particle, propelling the particle in whichever direction the energies push the particle. The gravitational energies pull two or more particles together.

The specific combination of energies - amounts, directions, concentrations - will determine the specific complex motions of the multiple objects in the region.

Thus: these energies, in total, cause each object in the region to move in a series of motions. Each object move through space, because of these complex interactions of energies.

It is not the case that the space warps around the objects; rather the object move themselves, on their own terms, through that region of space.

Mark Fennell

1/11/2016