Light Ejected from Black Hole is Easily Explained

Overview

For many years, scientists have observed streams of light being emitted from black holes. This concept is easily explained - though you wouldn’t think so from reading traditional science articles.

When I first heard of the phenomenon, I could easily explain it. Within a mere second I knew exactly the process.

Yet over the years I have read articles and watched documentaries which attempt to describe the process. Their words are convoluted. Their use of scientific language is fuzzy and vague. And those words are from the famous scientists…the ones respected in the field of black hole studies.

Alas…I guess it is up to me to offer the simple explanation.

The short version is this: There are regions of the dark star (black hole) which have less gravitational energy. Therefore, many objects can leave the dark star at that location. Thus: any photons which migrate to that region will be able to break free, and fly straight up and out. It is as simple as that.

 

Now we will expand on the process to understand more in depth.

Observations

The main observation is this: the black hole is primarily a very large black sphere. No light is observed coming from the region.

However, there are often regions where strong streams of light are ejected from the black sphere. These streams are generally “thin”, as compared to the diameter of the black sphere. These streams will then eject far into space - first beyond the event horizon, and then much further.

Notice also that these streams of light are generally emitted from the same region of the dark star…all the time. The region of emission usually does not change.

Furthermore, in many cases, the emissions occur at polar opposites. That is, there are often two streams, emitted exactly 180 degrees apart.

There are other emissions of electromagnetic energy observed. Most of these are much smaller, and less easy to detect, yet are emitted from various regions of the black sphere.

And of course when a star is pulled into the black hole, beyond the event horizon, some of the star will become part of the black hole, while part of the star ejects in its own fuzzy emissions into space.

We will stay with the first case: the long, thin, streams of light (of various frequencies) observed being emitted from the black hole.

Reviewing the Operation of Black Holes

Remember how a black hole operates: the mass of the star has become so compacted that the gravitational energy density is extremely great. Therefore, passing objects will be pulled into the star due to the strong gravitational energy.

More specifically: the gravity strings in that region of the dark star become extremely dense. Therefore, when any object passes by, all the gravity strings of the passing object will be hooked to the gravity strings of the dark star. The two objects (passing object and dark star) are pulled closer together.

The only way for an object to break free is if it has enough internal energy to overcome the gravitational energy. And this will be the case for each object, to varying distances from the dark star.

Light and the Black Hole/Dark Star

Let is now focus just on the photons (the “light”) in the black hole.

The internal energy of photons is constant. This value is the same for all photons. Therefore, the only difference in the situation will be the gravitational energy.

Where the gravitational energy density is great enough, the photon will not be able to break free. This is because the gravitational energy between the photon and the dark star is much greater than the internal energy of the photon. Therefore, the photon will not be able to fly away, the photon will not be able to fly through space as it normally does.

Thus: all photons which reach a certain distance close to the dark star will encounter so much gravitational energy that even the great energy within the photon is not enough to break free.

Similarly, any photons which are emitted from the star will be immediately pulled back. The effect is similar to a passenger in a car moving forward when the car stops…and yet the passenger is pulled back by seat belt. (The physical process is a bit different, but the effect of moving forward then pulled back is similar).

This is what causes the star to appear “dark”. No photons from that region ever reach our eyes. The star continuously emits photons - just like our own sun - yet the photons are immediately pulled back, and recycled into the system of the star.

For us, from this distance, we see no light being emitted (though photons are constantly being emitted). Thus, the region appears “dark”.

However...photons are being emitted…and if the region of the dark star has a region where the gravitational energy density is much less, then the emitted photons can indeed escape.

Why Light is Ejected from Black Holes

Now that we have reviewed the main processes of black holes, and the main observations of emitted streams of light from some black holes, we can proceed to offer the simple explanations.

The process is simple: There are regions of the dark star which have less gravitational energy density. Therefore, the particles above that region will not be pulled to the dark star with as much energy. The photons now are in a situation where their internal energy exceeds the gravitational energy. Thus, the photons are able to break free, and launch straight up into the space above. Very simple!

Additional Correlations and Details

You will notice how this correlates with the “stream”. The stream of light is somewhat thin, when compared to the diameter of the black hole. This is because the gravitational energy density is less only at that small region.

If the gravitational energy density was this lesser amount all over the star, then photons would be emitted from all directions (as we see from any traditional star). Yet for the dark star, there are only a few regions where the gravitational energy density is decreased enough for photons to leave. Thus: most of the black hole is “dark”; while only a thin stream of light is emitted...from the relatively small region of the dark star.

This is also why the stream is continuously emitted from that region. Because the gravitational energy density is less at that region, and continues to be less at that region, all photons which migrate to that area will immediately fly into the space beyond.

We can also note that the variation in gravitational energy density is normal for stars and planets. The gravitational energy density of any planet varies from area to area. Above the Earth, at the same distance, the gravitational energy varies from region to region. We take an approximate value, but the value actually varies from place to place - even at the same height.

Furthermore, the gravitational energy of any fluid object will vary from place to place. This is the case with objects like stars and gas planets (such as Jupiter). The gravitational energy density of our sun and planets such as Jupiter are known to vary from location to location.

Therefore, it is no surprise that there are some regions of the dark star in the black hole which have less gravitational energy than other regions. There is a process of fluid dynamics within the dark star which causes the gravitational energy density to vary somewhat from location to location.

The net result is that some regions have less gravitational energy. These are the regions from which the photons emit. In some cases, the gravitational energy is weak enough for protons, neutrons, and hydrogen atoms to emit as well - just like from our own sun.

 

Speculation: Solids with Some Fluid Dynamics 

This leads me to a speculation, which I will place here for now. I speculate that much of the dark star is a combination of solid, liquid, and gas.

The dark star, the black hole, is known to be very dense…which results in dense gravitational energy. Think about it: what is most dense? A solid. Therefore I speculate that much of the dark star is actually a solid. Or more likely, a collection of solids.

The second most dense entity is a liquid. Therefore, I speculate that much of the dark star is also liquid. Finally, of course much of the dark star is made of gas.

Therefore, I speculate that the dark star - the center object of the “black hole” - is actually a combination of solids, liquids and gasses.

I envision the system to look like ice cubes in a glass of tea. Or we can visualize several icebergs slowly floating in the cold ocean. I envision the system to be made of many dense solids, suspended in the liquid or sometimes gently floating in the liquid.

There might also be another phase - a type of gel. This would be somewhere between solid and liquid phases. Many of the solids would therefore be suspended in this gel.

The solids provide much of the gravitational energy density; while the liquids provide much of the fluid dynamics (and some gravitational energy density). The gasses provide both fluid dynamics and emission of photons.

These ideas are all of course speculation, and I will develop in the future.

Regarding the emission of light streams, we can incorporate these ideas as follows: The dense icebergs would provide most of the gravitational density; thus the gravitational pull of the “black hole”.

However, the fluid dynamics of the liquid and gas would allow the gravitational energy density to fluctuate. The various molecules can be stirred around, and will move to different locations. This will allow the gravitational energy density (based on those molecules) to change across the dark star (slowly, but can change).

Furthermore - and this applies to our light streams specifically - consider the dense objects being suspended in liquid. Where these icebergs are grouped together, the gravitational energy density will be extremely dense. Conversely, where there are fewer of these icebergs - and in some areas no icebergs at all - the gravitational energy will be much less.

Therefore: I speculate that these regions of the dark star which emit streams of light are regions which have fewer (or none) of these solid rocks, none of these icebergs.

The fluid dynamics of the dark star, for whatever reason, put more of these solid chunks in some regions than in others. Where there are more solid chunks in a region, the gravitational energy density will be greater. Where there are fewer of these solid chunks in a region, the gravitational energy will be less.

And where there are no solids, there are none of these icebergs, the gravitational energy will be very much less. It is these regions where the photons and small atoms will leave the dark star system. It is above these regions where we see the long streams of light extending from the black hole.

MF

12/1/2015