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July 14, 2015

Mass as Physical Entity & Creating Mass from Energy


Overview

In this article I discuss the physical entity of mass. We will look at physical structure and formation that is the entity we know of as “mass”. We will also look at the processes whereby energy is converted into mass, and some of the possible ramifications of this process.



Review of Energy Strings with Mass

At this time we will review the basic concepts of the physical structure of energy and mass. I first developed these concepts in my paper “New Conceptual Structures of Energy Strings”. These concepts are further developed in my book “Introduction to Gravity Strings”. (The original paper is also included in the Gravity Book as an appendix item).


The basic structure of energy and mass is as follows: Energy comes in the form of energy strings. These energy strings are composed of individual units of energy, which I describe as “energy fish”.

These energy fish can travel independently, but usually travel in groups, similar to a school of fish. Thus: from a distance, we see energy strings flowing and migrating though the air, yet upon closer inspection we see individual energy fish swimming together as a group.

One important aspect of this structure of energy is that mass co-exists with the energy. The mass exists as “mass spots”. These mass spots are highly concentrated forms of energy, and are distributed throughout the energy string. More specifically, each “energy string” is composed of approximately 80% energy fish, and 20% mass spots.

Thus, for the purposes of this article on mass it is important to remember the following: 1) mass is a concentrated form of energy; 2) mass exists as mass spots; 3) these mass spots co-exist with the energy fish (in any school of energy fish); 4) and thus every energy string contains approximately 80% energy fish and 20% mass spots.

Note that in all previous articles and books we focused on the energy – either as the individual energy fish or as the energy string. In this article, we will now take a closer look at the mass spots.

Mass as Concentrated Energy
What is Mass? Mass is simply a highly concentrated form of energy. This energy is not only concentrated, but restructured, into an entity we know of as “mass”. I refer to these entities as mass spots.

I believe that these mass spots have two important aspects: 1) high concentration of universal energy, and 2) a tightly woven physical structure.

The amount of universal energy in any one mass spot is enormous. This is well known from Einstein’s famous equation E=mc2. Thus, when we are able to concentrate all that energy into one area, this can become a single entity: the mass spot.

Furthermore, and this is important, I believe that the universal energy is not only concentrated, but restructured. The mass spot has a new physical structure, tightly interwoven, which makes the mass spot the entity it is…and very difficult to break apart.

Mass Spots Co-Existing with the Energy Fish
Mass spots co-exist with the groups of energy fish. These mass spots are created from regions in the school of fish where the fish are highly concentrated. Thus, the mass spot is created, and continues to exist, within the general school of fish.

These mass spots are thus created among the grouping of energy fish, and are approximately evenly distributed.

You can visualize these mass spots as similar to a spot of oil in the ocean. You can then think of these spots of oil distributed among a school of fish; and furthermore, where the fish go, the oil spots are carried along as well. Thus the oil spots and the fish travel together, as a group.

The mass spots and our energy fish are exactly the same as the analogies above. We have these individual energy units, the energy fish. They generally travel together as a group. Yet we also have these mass spots, the highly concentrated forms of energy, which travel along with the group of energy fish. This is how Mass and Energy co-exist in the same energy string.

Converting Energy into Mass: Introduction
Now that we understand the general physical structure of “mass”, we can turn our attention to the physical process of actually converting the energy into mass. I believe that the mass structure grows from a combination of events, induced from a required amount of density of energy per area, and often with the help of a “protomass”.

In brief, to convert energy into mass we must see the following occur:

1. Energy fish are gathered in high concentrations.

2. A secondary force (a yet to be determined cause) induces these energy fish to begin the mass formation process.

3. These energy fish begin to unravel, from their origami state, into the original “universal energy”. This vast amount of universal energy becomes like a billion strips of paper.

4. These billions of strips of universal energy reform into a new shape, restructuring, tightly intertwining. The strips are very tightly layered, and very tightly intertwined. The net result is a highly concentrated form of energy, which we call “mass”.

This mass spot will remain in that stage for a long time. The only way to release the energy is to “crack the nut”. When we apply enough external pressure, the structure of the mass spot breaks apart again. The billions of strips of universal energy become unraveled, and explode outward in all directions. (This is the process for getting energy from mass).

Growth of Mass Spots: Overview
Once the original mass spot is created, then other energies can be induced to join the mass spot. The process is analogous the growth of a crystal: just as a tiny crystal can attract other atoms and grow into a very large crystal, the tiny mass spot can induce other energies nearby to join, and become a very large mass spot.

The process is slow, and requires the proper conditions. This is why most of the universe is found to be mostly energy and not mostly mass. However, given the proper conditions, these mass spots can grow ever larger over the millennia, particularly those growing in empty space. We will see some of the details and the ramifications in the sections below.

Getting the Density of Energy per Area
The first step in creating mass is to get a high density of energy in small area. There are several ways to achieve this, often in combination.

1. Size of Energy Fish
2. Amount of Energy Fish, along with Size of Each Energy Fish, in Energy String
3. Gravity Strings pulling Energy Units together, Energy Strings Together
4. Energy Fish Flowing in Different Directions

Each of these will be described below.

1. Size of Energy Fish and Energy Density for Mass Spot
As discussed elsewhere, the differences between one type of energy and another is really the specific type of energy fish. For example, magnetic energy differs from electrical energy because they are made of two different type of energy fish. However, both are composed, ultimately, of the same type of “universal energy”, just aggregated in different amounts and shaped in different ways.

One of the physical traits which makes that difference between one type of energy fish and another is the amount of “universal energy” in that fish. As an analogy, consider the differences between the minnow and tuna. The minnow is very tiny fish, the tuna by comparison is a much larger fish.

Now imagine that gravitational energy is like the minnow, and magnetic energy is like the tuna. You can see that the magnetic energy fish is much larger, and is composed of much more universal energy, than the gravitational energy fish. And when you have 10,000 of each fish…what grouping has the most energy? The magnetic energy grouping will, by far, have much greater energy. It is also quite possible that these energy units swim much closer together.

Now we can see how the size of energy fish can be a factor in inducing the creations of mass spots. When we have larger energy fish in our grouping, we have more energy per area (greater energy density). With this as a starting point, you can see that if other conditions are right, these larger energy fish can merge together, becoming a mass spot.

2. Amount of Energy Fish, along with Size of Each Energy Fish, and Energy Density for Mass Spot
The next factor would be the number of energy fish in the energy string. With more energy fish in the overall group, particularly of the larger size fish, we have a greater energy density, and thus more likely for energy fish to merge together.

However, this factor has problems. In the energy string (the grouping of energy fish) we can merge energy fish almost forever. In fact, the exact mechanism for energy strings to grow (either longer or wider) is because additional groups of energy fish (other smaller energy strings) continue to merge together (creating longer or wider energy strings). This is the mechanism for such large energy strings as the magnetic field loops around the earth, and the gravity strings extending from the sun.

Therefore, we are not yet clear on why a grouping of many energy fish would suddenly start to create a mass spot, rather than remain as the long and wide energy strings that are most common. This is a factor which must be explored further.

3. Gravity Strings pulling Energy Units together
The next factor which brings the energy units together is the Gravity Strings. As discussed in the book “Introduction to Gravity Strings”, every object, including energy strings themselves, have gravity strings.

The majority of gravity strings are physically connected to the mass spots within the magnetic energy strings, and emerge to the outer world from there. However, I have always believed that the gravity strings also extend from the individual magnetic energy fish. In fact, the gravity strings emerging from the mass spots are actually built from the gravity strings which were originally part of each magnetic energy fish.

That is: we begin in time with individual magnetic energy fish. Each one of these magnetic energy fish also has gravity strings (gravity fish) extending from it. Remember our analogy of the tuna and the minnow: each magnetic energy fish is very large (like the tuna), and attached to it are very tiny gravitational energy fish (like the minnow). Both energy fish, of course, are fundamentally composed of the “universal energy”, just in different amounts and different shapes.

Now that we see that each magnetic energy fish has its own tiny gravity strings, we can use our understanding of gravitational energy to show how these magnetic energy fish are connected together. Each magnetic energy fish, has three or four tiny gravity strings (made of tiny gravity fish). These gravity strings, extending from each magnetic energy fish, link each magnetic energy fish together. Thus, every magnetic energy fish: a) has its own set of tiny gravity strings. and b) is gravitationally connected to the nearby magnetic energy fish. (The gravitational connection is very weak, of course, because the gravity strings are so tiny, yet there is a small gravitational connection).

This is the state of things in the magnetic energy string before any mass spot is formed.

Now we use that status to gravitationally pull the magnetic energy fish together, create the mass spots, and create the first sets of combined gravity strings.

First, the gravity strings are already linking the magnetic energy fish together, and have a weak gravitational pull. Most of the time these fish will swim together, as a group, lightly tethered to each other with these gravity strings. However, if the conditions are right, then the gravity strings will pull these magnetic energy fish closer together. This is one mechanism which can provide the significant energy density require for mass spots to form.

At this point, there is the yet unknown mechanism which will: a) unfold each energy fish, b) tearing it into thin slices, and d) induce these energy slices to intertwine and compact into the first mass spot.

Creating the Noticeable Gravitational Energy Strings from the Mass Spots
Note also that the tiny gravity strings will also be separated in this process, and reassemble. Thus: as the physical structure of the mass spot is created from the larger pieces of the magnetic energy fish, a second physical structure is being created from the tiny gravitational energy pieces. These tiny gravitational energy pieces merge together, becoming longer. The net result is that there will be only a few gravity strings, attached to their original magnetic fish…yet these few will have grown to new lengths.

In this way, the first mass spots are created, AND the first gravity strings extending from the mass spots are also created.

4. Energy Fish Flowing in Different Directions
The final mechanism for bringing energy fish close together, and a possible mechanism for inducing the transformation into the mass spot, is that fact that energy fish can flow different directions. If enough of these energy fish flow inward, they may press into each other, and induce the process of compacting.

In other publications I describe how energy fish can change direction. First, realize that energy fish can flow any direction. Yet these energy fish, even when swimming in a group, can change direction. I further describe that this process is based on the gravity strings: when the majority of gravity strings pull in a particular direction (especially from the existing mass spots) this will induce a change in flow of the nearby energy fish, and can indeed change the direction of flow for the entire energy string.

If we take this idea and give particular circumstances, then we can imagine a situation in which all energy fish in a particular region are pointed inward, all headed the same direction. In this situation, we will have numerous energy fish propelling themselves directly into each other.

The first result is that we will now have a high density of energy fish in that one small region. This may be enough to induce the transformation from energy fish to mass spot.

Furthermore, these energy fish would be travelling into each other. One of two things could happen. In the first case, these energy fish would repel each other. This would be as we would observe in many cases of energy fields bumping into each other and repelling. However, on this scale of energy fish, such repelling might not always occur, in which case the energy fish would drive into each other, and this may be a factor which induces transformation from energy fish to mass spots.

Mass Spot Creation as Induced from Energy Density per Area
Once the energy density has been established, what exactly induces the creation of the mass spot? The answer is elusive for me at this point.

However, in general terms, I see the following factors involved: We begin with the necessary energy density. This is not enough by itself, but it is a minimum requirement.

Then there will be some catalyst or automatic response where the formation process begin. It is almost as if an entire school of energy fish, at the right moment, ceases to be a school of fish, and instead becomes one single entity: the mass spot.

Of course, there must be an enormous amount of energy units per small area for this process to occur. This is why for most of the regions of Universe we see 80% Energy and only 20% Mass.

The General Process of Mass Spot Formation
Once the process of mass spot formation begins, I believe that there are some basic steps in the process.

1. First, the energy fish are deconstructed. These large energy fish are unfolded, taken apart, and often becomes strips of energy.

2. These energy strips are interwoven very tightly, and folded into complex shapes. They are also compacted together, like plywood. This combination gives an impressive density and solidity. The result is a small, very tightly packed structure, of a complex geometry. This “energy pack” is our “mass spot”. This mass spot will remain intact for a long time.

3. At the same time, the gravity strings are also combining into longer gravity strings. Remember that each magnetic energy fish had a few tiny gravity strings (made of really tiny gravity fish). A few of the gravity strings will remain intact, attached to their magnetic energy fish…at least those pieces of those fish. Yet most of the gravity strings will separate, and because the energies are so tightly packed, the gravity strings will easily find all other gravity strings. These merge and create longer gravity strings. The net result is a few, longer gravity strings. These gravity strings are the main gravity strings of our universe. These are the gravity strings, attached to the mass spots and extending from the mass spots, which extend into the world, and begin all aspects of gravitational attraction we are familiar with.

4. The initial mass spot can grow in size. Given the right conditions, other nearby energy strings can join the mass spot. The process is slow, but methodical, similar to the growth of a crystal from a tiny seed crystal into a much larger crystal.

A few of these concepts will be expanded on below.

Mass Spot Creation as Complex Physical Structure
They will also restructure themselves into a different shape. That is, rather than being the particular origami structure of the energy unit for magnetic energy or electrical energy, the mass spot will have some physical geometric structure which is entirely different from any such energy unit.

As stated above: I believe that the energy strings are interwoven tightly, folded into complex shapes, and compacted together (like plywood). This combination gives an impressive density and solidity. The result is a small, very tightly packed energy, of a complex geometry. This energy pack is our “mass spot”, which will remain intact for a long time.

Reverse Process: Converting Mass Spots into Free Energy
Converting mass (the compacted energy) into pure energy is essentially “cracking the nut”.  I believe that when too much pressure is applied, the structure will crack, like a nut, and the energy units will become free again as energy rather than as mass.

Indeed, the basic process for creating energy from mass is to crack it like a walnut. The mass spot, I believe, is a complex physical structure of tightly woven energy. Therefore, to get that energy out again, we simply “crack the nut”. If we apply enough external pressure to the mass spot, the structure will crack, and the energy units will come out as billions of pieces…each free to fly off in its own direction.

Growing the Mass Spots: Overview
After the initial mass spot is created, the mass spot can grow. There are two general ways for this to occur: 1) existing mass spots merge together, or 2) energy fish become transformed and compacted into the nearby mass spot.

1. Existing Mass Spots Merge Together
The first way for mass spots to grow larger is that multiple existing mass spots merge together. One aspect of mass spots is that they are free to float around. The mass spots can, to some degree, float among the school of fish. When two such mass spots float together, and encounter each other, they will easily merge. This results in one large mass spot.

2. Energy Added and Transformed into Existing Mass Spot
The other process for mass spots to grow is when nearby energy fish join the existing the mass spot, and become part of the mass spot structure.

The exact process is not yet clear. However, I consider this process analogous to the growth of a larger crystal from a smaller crystal. The process is slow, methodical, and may require many years to have a noticeable difference in growth. Some of the ideas are discussed below.

Mass Spot Growth Analogous to the Growth of a Crystal
Introduction
The process is analogous the growth of a crystal. Atoms can line themselves up, and bond together, in regular structures. These structures continue to grow, based on that particular crystal shape, into ever larger sizes. The same is true for the mass. The energy comes together, in particular geometric structures. These shapes are highly complex, with interwoven bits of energy.

Protomass similar to Seed Crystal
The first shape, like the first tiny crystal that forms, becomes the “protomass”. Once we have this protomass, then other energies will more easily join the protomass, which causes the mass spot to grow, larger and larger.

This is very similar to the “seed crystal” which is used to start the growth of crystals. It is always easier to create a large crystal if we have a small crystal to begin. This “seed crystal” provides two things: 1) the object for other atoms to bond to (thus making an easier process for crystal to grow); and 2) the specific crystalline shape we desire for our larger crystal. The protomass serves the same purpose. If we begin with a small amount of mass to begin, then it is easier for other energies to join this protomass and become part of the mass spot.

It is in this way that the mass spot can grow larger and larger; just as a crystal can grow larger and larger.

Infinite Size of Mass just as Infinite Size of Crystal
Notice that through this process the Mass Spot can grow to any size. Of course there will be other factors which slow the growth process, but the fact is that there is no limit to the size of the mass spots. There is no physical limit to the size of these mass spots, given the proper conditions.

This is analogous the large growth of certain crystals. Given the proper conditions, there is almost no limit to the size which crystals can grow. We see seem of these large crystals in caverns, and others created in the lab. A similar effect occurs for mass spots. That is: given the proper conditions, there is no physical limit to the size of the mass spots. This can lead to interesting results, as described below.

Mass Spots as One Solution for the Missing “Dark Matter”
Because the mass spots can theoretically grow to any size, given the right conditions, then some of these mass spots can be sizeable, and therefore one of the possible solutions to the elusive “dark matter”.

Consider the following situation: we begin with large regions of energy floating through space. Then, for whatever reason, the conditions are right to transform this large energy cloud into a single mass spot. This resulting mass spot may then be large enough to have a large scale effects.

These mass spots could be the size of a quarter, or a plate. Perhaps in some cases these mass spots could be many miles across. Therefore, we may have these large mass spots, floating around in space. These mass spots are large enough to have a discernable effect on nearby objects.

Regarding the gravitational effect of these large mass spots, remember the amount of gravitational energy is directly related to the size of the mass spots. All gravity strings emerge from the mass spots; thus as the mass spots grow larger in size, there will be a greater number of gravity strings (higher density), and then much longer gravity strings (as the gravity strings merge together). Therefore: the amount of gravitational energy extending from a mass spot is always directly related to the size of that mass spot.

Furthermore, if there are thousands of these large mass spots in a region of space, then collectively these mass spots will have a very noticeable effect on the observable matter in the area.

This mass would remain “dark” because it has no mechanism for emitting light. Neither can it absorb light; it is not structured as the particles and energy strings to do that. Therefore, we indeed have “dark mass” of significant size, and one logical solution to the dark matter we look for.

Mass Spots and the Creation of Dark Star (Black Holes)
We can further extend these concepts to the creation of the Dark Star, or Black Hole, as well as other forms of concentrated mass. In the universe, scientists have observed many objects which have an extremely high density of mass. One way in which these objects may be created is through the creation of larger and larger mass spots. Let us take the concepts above, and continue to enormously large scales.

We said that mass is simply concentrated energy, in the form of mass spots. We said that these mass spots can grow to any size, given the right conditions. We already discussed the ideas of transforming large energy clouds, given the proper conditions, into sizable mass spots (with corresponding high amounts gravitational energy per area).

Suppose we take this to amazing quantities. Energies with stars, given the right conditions, are gradually transforming into mass spots. Over time, the energies are being converted to mass; over time the mass spots grow larger as nearby energies are being compressed, and thus co-joining, the existing mass spots. Over millions of years, the star becomes more and more mass, while becoming less and less energy.

The star would then have these huge mass spots distributed throughout the star. These mass spots would also circulate, they are not required to be in the same place. This allows them to merge with other mass spots…which then creates even large mass spots.

These processes can continue, and if the conditions are right, the majority of the star may in fact become mass, rather than energy.

This can be a very likely process for converting vast amounts of energy, such as the energy contained in a star, into a high concentration of mass.

The Formation of the “Singularity” of the Big Bang?
It is also possible that a similar process may have occurred as the pre-cursor to the Big Bang.

Suppose all objects of the universe have been pulled together extremely close, due to gravity. Then suppose, the rest of the process was a conversion of energy into mass, as the mass spots grow larger and larger.

The process feeds on itself: as objects become closer together, the energy density becomes greater, which makes it easier for the energy to merge with other energy, until eventually becoming so large amounts of energy in a small area that large mass spots are formed.

This combination of processes may have in fact been the way to convert ALL ENERGY into ONLY MASS. This would be the pre-cursor to the Big Bang. The Big Bang, of course, would be the reverse process: where much of that concentrated mass has too much pressure, and cracks…resulting in the explosion of large mass spots into large amounts of energy strings…releasing this great energy all at once.

This may be the general processes of the Big Bang. The energy is converted to mass, as  precursor the big bang. Then the Big Bang occurs, which is the explosion of this vast amounts of energy, along with many sections of mass spots (of various sizes) still intact.

Concluding Thoughts
In this article we examined the possible physical structure of “mass”, as well as the processes by which energy is converted into mass.

The Physical Nature of Mass
Mass is highly concentrated form of the universal energy, more specifically called the mass spot. To create a mass spot, the universal energy is first aggregated in large amounts, then folded and compacted into complex shapes, which results in a highly dense pack of energy, which is difficult to destroy.

The mass spots float among the grouping of energy fish from which the mass spot was created. These mass spots travel with the energy fish; where the group of energy fish travel, so do the mass spots. The mass spots are also able to float in various directions among that group of energy fish.

Creating Mass
Mass is created from universal energy which has been highly compacted. This energy begins in the form of magnetic energy or electrical energy. When there is sufficient density of these energies, another (yet unknown) process occurs which begins the process of mass spot formation.

In the mass spot formation, the concentrated magnetic energies are first taken apart, then reconfigured in new shapes, by intertwining, folding, and compacting the energies. This results in the mass spot, which exists for a long time (the mass spot is very difficult to destroy once it is created).

Gravitational Energy and Mass Spots
Gravity will always be associated with mass spots. Gravity strings as we know them are physically attached to the mass spots, and extend into the space beyond. The gravity strings exist as very tiny strings which extend from the outer regions of each magnetic energy fish. During the process of mass spot formation, as the magnetic energy is deconstructed and reconfigured, the gravitational energy is also reconfigured. The tiny gravity strings merge together to become longer, and more noticeable, gravity strings. These few gravity strings are attached to a few of the outermost magnetic energy strips in the mass spot.

Note that gravity strings grow to centimeters to kilometers and beyond mainly from gravity strings merging above the mass spots (see videos and books). However, when mass spots merge (see below) the density of mass strings increases or the lengths of the gravity strings increases.

More specifically, when energy is added the mass spot (see below), the gravity string of the added magnetic energy will add to the length of the existing strings. Yet when the mass spots merge, the density of gravity strings will increase more often than the lengths.

Growing the Mass Spots
The mass spots can grow in size. This can occur in two ways: 1) existing mass spots merging together, or 2) nearby energy fish becoming incorporated into the existing mass spot. Given the right conditions, there is no limit to the size which mass spots can grow. This explains items such as: dark matter, black holes, and the precursor to the most recent Big Bang.

M.F.
7/13/2015
 
 


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