Overview
In this
article I discuss the physical entity of mass. We will look at physical
structure and formation that is the entity we know of as “mass”. We will also
look at the processes whereby energy is converted into mass, and some of the
possible ramifications of this process.
Review of Energy Strings with Mass
At this
time we will review the basic concepts of the physical structure of energy and
mass. I first developed these concepts in my paper “New Conceptual Structures
of Energy Strings”. These concepts are further developed in my book
“Introduction to Gravity Strings”. (The original paper is also included in the
Gravity Book as an appendix item).
The basic
structure of energy and mass is as follows: Energy comes in the form of energy
strings. These energy strings are composed of individual units of energy, which
I describe as “energy fish”.
These
energy fish can travel independently, but usually travel in groups, similar to
a school of fish. Thus: from a distance, we see energy strings flowing and
migrating though the air, yet upon closer inspection we see individual energy
fish swimming together as a group.
One
important aspect of this structure of energy is that mass co-exists with the
energy. The mass exists as “mass spots”. These mass spots are highly
concentrated forms of energy, and are distributed throughout the energy string.
More specifically, each “energy string” is composed of approximately 80% energy
fish, and 20% mass spots.
Thus, for
the purposes of this article on mass it is important to remember the following:
1) mass is a concentrated form of energy; 2) mass exists as mass spots; 3)
these mass spots co-exist with the energy fish (in any school of energy fish);
4) and thus every energy string contains approximately 80% energy fish and 20%
mass spots.
Note that
in all previous articles and books we focused on the energy – either as the
individual energy fish or as the energy string. In this article, we will now
take a closer look at the mass spots.
Mass as Concentrated Energy
What is
Mass? Mass is simply a highly concentrated form of energy. This energy is not
only concentrated, but restructured, into an entity we know of as “mass”. I
refer to these entities as mass spots.
I believe
that these mass spots have two important aspects: 1) high concentration of
universal energy, and 2) a tightly woven physical structure.
The
amount of universal energy in any one mass spot is enormous. This is well known
from Einstein’s famous equation E=mc2. Thus, when we are able to
concentrate all that energy into one area, this can become a single entity: the
mass spot.
Furthermore,
and this is important, I believe that the universal energy is not only
concentrated, but restructured. The mass spot has a new physical structure,
tightly interwoven, which makes the mass spot the entity it is…and very difficult
to break apart.
Mass Spots Co-Existing with the Energy Fish
Mass
spots co-exist with the groups of energy fish. These mass spots are created
from regions in the school of fish where the fish are highly concentrated.
Thus, the mass spot is created, and continues to exist, within the general
school of fish.
These
mass spots are thus created among the grouping of energy fish, and are
approximately evenly distributed.
You can
visualize these mass spots as similar to a spot of oil in the ocean. You can then
think of these spots of oil distributed among a school of fish; and
furthermore, where the fish go, the oil spots are carried along as well. Thus
the oil spots and the fish travel together, as a group.
The mass
spots and our energy fish are exactly the same as the analogies above. We have these individual energy
units, the energy fish. They generally travel together as a group. Yet we also
have these mass spots, the highly concentrated forms of energy, which travel
along with the group of energy fish. This is how Mass and Energy co-exist in
the same energy string.
Converting Energy into Mass: Introduction
Now that
we understand the general physical structure of “mass”, we can turn our
attention to the physical process of actually converting the energy into mass. I
believe that the mass structure grows from a combination of events, induced
from a required amount of density of energy per area, and often with the help
of a “protomass”.
In brief,
to convert energy into mass we must see the following occur:
1. Energy
fish are gathered in high concentrations.
2. A
secondary force (a yet to be determined cause) induces these energy fish to
begin the mass formation process.
3. These
energy fish begin to unravel, from their origami state, into the original
“universal energy”. This vast amount of universal energy becomes like a billion
strips of paper.
4. These
billions of strips of universal energy reform into a new shape, restructuring,
tightly intertwining. The strips are very tightly layered, and very tightly
intertwined. The net result is a highly concentrated form of energy, which we
call “mass”.
This mass
spot will remain in that stage for a long time. The only way to release the
energy is to “crack the nut”. When we apply enough external pressure, the
structure of the mass spot breaks apart again. The billions of strips of
universal energy become unraveled, and explode outward in all directions. (This
is the process for getting energy from mass).
Growth of Mass Spots: Overview
Once the
original mass spot is created, then other energies can be induced to join the
mass spot. The process is analogous the growth of a crystal: just as a tiny
crystal can attract other atoms and grow into a very large crystal, the tiny
mass spot can induce other energies nearby to join, and become a very large
mass spot.
The
process is slow, and requires the proper conditions. This is why most of the
universe is found to be mostly energy and not mostly mass. However, given the
proper conditions, these mass spots can grow ever larger over the millennia,
particularly those growing in empty space. We will see some of the details and
the ramifications in the sections below.
Getting the Density of Energy per Area
The first
step in creating mass is to get a high density of energy in small area. There
are several ways to achieve this, often in combination.
1. Size
of Energy Fish
2. Amount
of Energy Fish, along with Size of Each Energy Fish, in Energy String
3.
Gravity Strings pulling Energy Units together, Energy Strings Together
4. Energy
Fish Flowing in Different Directions
Each of
these will be described below.
1. Size of Energy Fish and Energy Density for Mass Spot
As
discussed elsewhere, the differences between one type of energy and another is
really the specific type of energy fish. For example, magnetic energy differs
from electrical energy because they are made of two different type of energy
fish. However, both are composed, ultimately, of the same type of “universal
energy”, just aggregated in different amounts and shaped in different ways.
One of
the physical traits which makes that difference between one type of energy fish
and another is the amount of “universal energy” in that fish. As an analogy,
consider the differences between the minnow and tuna. The minnow is very tiny
fish, the tuna by comparison is a much larger fish.
Now
imagine that gravitational energy is like the minnow, and magnetic energy is
like the tuna. You can see that the magnetic energy fish is much larger, and is
composed of much more universal energy, than the gravitational energy fish. And
when you have 10,000 of each fish…what grouping has the most energy? The
magnetic energy grouping will, by far, have much greater energy. It is also
quite possible that these energy units swim much closer together.
Now we
can see how the size of energy fish can be a factor in inducing the creations
of mass spots. When we have larger energy fish in our grouping, we have more
energy per area (greater energy density). With this as a starting point, you
can see that if other conditions are right, these larger energy fish can merge
together, becoming a mass spot.
2. Amount of Energy Fish, along with Size of Each Energy
Fish, and
Energy Density for Mass Spot
The next
factor would be the number of energy fish in the energy string. With more
energy fish in the overall group, particularly of the larger size fish, we have
a greater energy density, and thus more likely for energy fish to merge
together.
However,
this factor has problems. In the energy string (the grouping of energy fish) we
can merge energy fish almost forever. In fact, the exact mechanism for energy
strings to grow (either longer or wider) is because additional groups of energy
fish (other smaller energy strings) continue to merge together (creating longer
or wider energy strings). This is the mechanism for such large energy strings
as the magnetic field loops around the earth, and the gravity strings extending
from the sun.
Therefore,
we are not yet clear on why a grouping of many energy fish would suddenly start
to create a mass spot, rather than remain as the long and wide energy strings
that are most common. This is a factor which must be explored further.
3. Gravity Strings pulling Energy Units together
The next
factor which brings the energy units together is the Gravity Strings. As discussed
in the book “Introduction to Gravity Strings”, every object, including energy
strings themselves, have gravity strings.
The
majority of gravity strings are physically connected to the mass spots within
the magnetic energy strings, and emerge to the outer world from there. However,
I have always believed that the gravity strings also extend from the individual
magnetic energy fish. In fact, the gravity strings emerging from the mass spots
are actually built from the gravity strings which were originally part of each
magnetic energy fish.
That is:
we begin in time with individual magnetic energy fish. Each one of these
magnetic energy fish also has gravity strings (gravity fish) extending from it.
Remember our analogy of the tuna and the minnow: each magnetic energy fish is
very large (like the tuna), and attached to it are very tiny gravitational
energy fish (like the minnow). Both energy fish, of course, are fundamentally
composed of the “universal energy”, just in different amounts and different
shapes.
Now that
we see that each magnetic energy fish has its own tiny gravity strings, we can
use our understanding of gravitational energy to show how these magnetic energy
fish are connected together. Each magnetic energy fish, has three or four tiny
gravity strings (made of tiny gravity fish). These gravity strings, extending from
each magnetic energy fish, link each magnetic energy fish together. Thus, every
magnetic energy fish: a) has its own set of tiny gravity strings. and b) is
gravitationally connected to the nearby magnetic energy fish. (The
gravitational connection is very weak, of course, because the gravity strings
are so tiny, yet there is a small gravitational connection).
This is
the state of things in the magnetic energy string before any mass spot is
formed.
Now we
use that status to gravitationally pull the magnetic energy fish together,
create the mass spots, and create the first sets of combined gravity strings.
First,
the gravity strings are already linking the magnetic energy fish together, and
have a weak gravitational pull. Most of the time these fish will swim together,
as a group, lightly tethered to each other with these gravity strings. However,
if the conditions are right, then the gravity strings will pull these magnetic
energy fish closer together. This is one mechanism which can provide the
significant energy density require for mass spots to form.
At this
point, there is the yet unknown mechanism which will: a) unfold each energy
fish, b) tearing it into thin slices, and d) induce these energy slices to
intertwine and compact into the first mass spot.
Creating the Noticeable Gravitational Energy Strings from the
Mass Spots
Note also
that the tiny gravity strings will also be separated in this process, and
reassemble. Thus: as the physical structure of the mass spot is created from the
larger pieces of the magnetic energy fish, a second physical structure is being
created from the tiny gravitational energy pieces. These tiny gravitational
energy pieces merge together, becoming longer. The net result is that there
will be only a few gravity strings, attached to their original magnetic fish…yet
these few will have grown to new lengths.
In this way,
the first mass spots are created, AND the first gravity strings extending from the
mass spots are also created.
4. Energy Fish Flowing in Different Directions
The final
mechanism for bringing energy fish close together, and a possible mechanism for
inducing the transformation into the mass spot, is that fact that energy fish
can flow different directions. If enough of these energy fish flow inward, they
may press into each other, and induce the process of compacting.
In other
publications I describe how energy fish can change direction. First, realize
that energy fish can flow any direction. Yet these energy fish, even when
swimming in a group, can change direction. I further describe that this process
is based on the gravity strings: when the majority of gravity strings pull in a
particular direction (especially from the existing mass spots) this will induce
a change in flow of the nearby energy fish, and can indeed change the direction
of flow for the entire energy string.
If we
take this idea and give particular circumstances, then we can imagine a
situation in which all energy fish in a particular region are pointed inward,
all headed the same direction. In this situation, we will have numerous energy
fish propelling themselves directly into each other.
The first
result is that we will now have a high density of energy fish in that one small
region. This may be enough to induce the transformation from energy fish to
mass spot.
Furthermore,
these energy fish would be travelling into each other. One of two things could
happen. In the first case, these energy fish would repel each other. This would
be as we would observe in many cases of energy fields bumping into each other
and repelling. However, on this scale of energy fish, such repelling might not
always occur, in which case the energy fish would drive into each other, and
this may be a factor which induces transformation from energy fish to mass
spots.
Mass Spot Creation as Induced from Energy Density per Area
Once the
energy density has been established, what exactly induces the creation of the mass
spot? The answer is elusive for me at this point.
However, in
general terms, I see the following factors involved: We begin with the
necessary energy density. This is not enough by itself, but it is a minimum
requirement.
Then
there will be some catalyst or automatic response where the formation process
begin. It is almost as if an entire school of energy fish, at the right moment,
ceases to be a school of fish, and instead becomes one single entity: the mass
spot.
Of
course, there must be an enormous amount of energy units per small area for
this process to occur. This is why for most of the regions of Universe we see
80% Energy and only 20% Mass.
The General Process of Mass Spot Formation
Once the
process of mass spot formation begins, I believe that there are some basic
steps in the process.
1. First,
the energy fish are deconstructed. These large energy fish are unfolded, taken
apart, and often becomes strips of energy.
2. These
energy strips are interwoven very tightly, and folded into complex shapes. They
are also compacted together, like plywood. This combination gives an impressive
density and solidity. The result is a small, very tightly packed structure, of
a complex geometry. This “energy pack” is our “mass spot”. This mass spot will
remain intact for a long time.
3. At the
same time, the gravity strings are also combining into longer gravity strings.
Remember that each magnetic energy fish had a few tiny gravity strings (made of
really tiny gravity fish). A few of the gravity strings will remain intact,
attached to their magnetic energy fish…at least those pieces of those fish. Yet
most of the gravity strings will separate, and because the energies are so
tightly packed, the gravity strings will easily find all other gravity strings.
These merge and create longer gravity strings. The net result is a few, longer
gravity strings. These gravity strings are the main gravity strings of our
universe. These are the gravity strings, attached to the mass spots and
extending from the mass spots, which extend into the world, and begin all
aspects of gravitational attraction we are familiar with.
4. The
initial mass spot can grow in size. Given the right conditions, other nearby
energy strings can join the mass spot. The process is slow, but methodical,
similar to the growth of a crystal from a tiny seed crystal into a much larger
crystal.
A few of
these concepts will be expanded on below.
Mass Spot Creation as Complex Physical Structure
They will
also restructure themselves into a different shape. That is, rather than being
the particular origami structure of the energy unit for magnetic energy or
electrical energy, the mass spot will have some physical geometric structure
which is entirely different from any such energy unit.
As stated
above: I believe that the energy strings are interwoven tightly, folded into
complex shapes, and compacted together (like plywood). This combination gives
an impressive density and solidity. The result is a small, very tightly packed energy,
of a complex geometry. This energy pack is our “mass spot”, which will remain
intact for a long time.
Reverse Process: Converting Mass Spots into Free Energy
Converting
mass (the compacted energy) into pure energy is essentially “cracking the nut”. I believe that when too much pressure is
applied, the structure will crack, like a nut, and the energy units will become
free again as energy rather than as mass.
Indeed,
the basic process for creating energy from mass is to crack it like a walnut. The
mass spot, I believe, is a complex physical structure of tightly woven energy.
Therefore, to get that energy out again, we simply “crack the nut”. If we apply
enough external pressure to the mass spot, the structure will crack, and the
energy units will come out as billions of pieces…each free to fly off in its
own direction.
Growing the Mass Spots: Overview
After the
initial mass spot is created, the mass spot can grow. There are two general
ways for this to occur: 1) existing mass spots merge together, or 2) energy
fish become transformed and compacted into the nearby mass spot.
1. Existing
Mass Spots Merge Together
The first
way for mass spots to grow larger is that multiple existing mass spots merge
together. One aspect of mass spots is that they are free to float around. The
mass spots can, to some degree, float among the school of fish. When two such
mass spots float together, and encounter each other, they will easily merge.
This results in one large mass spot.
2. Energy
Added and Transformed into Existing Mass Spot
The other
process for mass spots to grow is when nearby energy fish join the existing the
mass spot, and become part of the mass spot structure.
The exact
process is not yet clear. However, I consider this process analogous to the
growth of a larger crystal from a smaller crystal. The process is slow,
methodical, and may require many years to have a noticeable difference in
growth. Some of the ideas are discussed below.
Mass Spot Growth Analogous to the Growth of a Crystal
Introduction
The
process is analogous the growth of a crystal. Atoms can line themselves up, and
bond together, in regular structures. These structures continue to grow, based on
that particular crystal shape, into ever larger sizes. The same is true for the
mass. The energy comes together, in particular geometric structures. These
shapes are highly complex, with interwoven bits of energy.
Protomass
similar to Seed Crystal
The first
shape, like the first tiny crystal that forms, becomes the “protomass”. Once we
have this protomass, then other energies will more easily join the protomass,
which causes the mass spot to grow, larger and larger.
This is
very similar to the “seed crystal” which is used to start the growth of
crystals. It is always easier to create a large crystal if we have a small
crystal to begin. This “seed crystal” provides two things: 1) the object for
other atoms to bond to (thus making an easier process for crystal to grow); and
2) the specific crystalline shape we desire for our larger crystal. The
protomass serves the same purpose. If we begin with a small amount of mass to
begin, then it is easier for other energies to join this protomass and become
part of the mass spot.
It is in
this way that the mass spot can grow larger and larger; just as a crystal can
grow larger and larger.
Infinite Size of Mass just as Infinite Size of Crystal
Notice
that through this process the Mass Spot can grow to any size. Of course there
will be other factors which slow the growth process, but the fact is that there
is no limit to the size of the mass spots. There is no physical limit to the
size of these mass spots, given the proper conditions.
This is
analogous the large growth of certain crystals. Given the proper conditions,
there is almost no limit to the size which crystals can grow. We see seem of
these large crystals in caverns, and others created in the lab. A similar
effect occurs for mass spots. That is: given the proper conditions, there is no
physical limit to the size of the mass spots. This can lead to interesting
results, as described below.
Mass Spots as One Solution for the Missing “Dark Matter”
Because
the mass spots can theoretically grow to any size, given the right conditions,
then some of these mass spots can be sizeable, and therefore one of the
possible solutions to the elusive “dark matter”.
Consider
the following situation: we begin with large regions of energy floating through
space. Then, for whatever reason, the conditions are right to transform this
large energy cloud into a single mass spot. This resulting mass spot may then
be large enough to have a large scale effects.
These
mass spots could be the size of a quarter, or a plate. Perhaps in some cases
these mass spots could be many miles across. Therefore, we may have these large
mass spots, floating around in space. These mass spots are large enough to have
a discernable effect on nearby objects.
Regarding
the gravitational effect of these large mass spots, remember the amount of
gravitational energy is directly related to the size of the mass spots. All
gravity strings emerge from the mass spots; thus as the mass spots grow larger
in size, there will be a greater number of gravity strings (higher density),
and then much longer gravity strings (as the gravity strings merge together).
Therefore: the amount of gravitational energy extending from a mass spot is
always directly related to the size of that mass spot.
Furthermore,
if there are thousands of these large mass spots in a region of space, then
collectively these mass spots will have a very noticeable effect on the
observable matter in the area.
This mass
would remain “dark” because it has no mechanism for emitting light. Neither can
it absorb light; it is not structured as the particles and energy strings to do
that. Therefore, we indeed have “dark mass” of significant size, and one
logical solution to the dark matter we look for.
Mass Spots and the Creation of Dark Star (Black Holes)
We can
further extend these concepts to the creation of the Dark Star, or Black Hole,
as well as other forms of concentrated mass. In the universe, scientists have observed many objects which have an
extremely high density of mass. One way in which these objects may be created
is through the creation of larger and larger mass spots. Let us
take the concepts above, and continue to enormously large scales.
We said
that mass is simply concentrated energy, in the form of mass spots. We said
that these mass spots can grow to any size, given the right conditions. We
already discussed the ideas of transforming large energy clouds, given the
proper conditions, into sizable mass spots (with corresponding high amounts
gravitational energy per area).
Suppose
we take this to amazing quantities. Energies with stars, given the right
conditions, are gradually transforming into mass spots. Over time, the energies
are being converted to mass; over time the mass spots grow larger as nearby
energies are being compressed, and thus co-joining, the existing mass spots.
Over millions of years, the star becomes more and more mass, while becoming
less and less energy.
The star
would then have these huge mass spots distributed throughout the star. These
mass spots would also circulate, they are not required to be in the same place.
This allows them to merge with other mass spots…which then creates even large
mass spots.
These
processes can continue, and if the conditions are right, the majority of the
star may in fact become mass, rather than energy.
This can
be a very likely process for converting vast amounts of energy, such as the
energy contained in a star, into a high concentration of mass.
The Formation of the “Singularity” of the Big Bang?
It is
also possible that a similar process may have occurred as the pre-cursor to the
Big Bang.
Suppose
all objects of the universe have been pulled together extremely close, due to
gravity. Then suppose, the rest of the process was a conversion of energy into
mass, as the mass spots grow larger and larger.
The
process feeds on itself: as objects become closer together, the energy density
becomes greater, which makes it easier for the energy to merge with other
energy, until eventually becoming so large amounts of energy in a small area
that large mass spots are formed.
This
combination of processes may have in fact been the way to convert ALL ENERGY into
ONLY MASS. This would be the pre-cursor to the Big Bang. The Big Bang, of
course, would be the reverse process: where much of that concentrated mass has
too much pressure, and cracks…resulting in the explosion of large mass spots
into large amounts of energy strings…releasing this great energy all at once.
This may
be the general processes of the Big Bang. The energy is converted to mass, as precursor the big bang. Then the Big Bang occurs, which is the explosion of this vast amounts of energy, along with many sections of mass spots (of various sizes) still intact.
Concluding Thoughts
In this
article we examined the possible physical structure of “mass”, as well as the
processes by which energy is converted into mass.
The Physical
Nature of Mass
Mass is
highly concentrated form of the universal energy, more specifically called the
mass spot. To create a mass spot, the universal energy is first aggregated in
large amounts, then folded and compacted into complex shapes, which results in
a highly dense pack of energy, which is difficult to destroy.
The mass
spots float among the grouping of energy fish from which the mass spot was
created. These mass spots travel with the energy fish; where the group of
energy fish travel, so do the mass spots. The mass spots are also able to float
in various directions among that group of energy fish.
Creating
Mass
Mass is
created from universal energy which has been highly compacted. This energy
begins in the form of magnetic energy or electrical energy. When there is
sufficient density of these energies, another (yet unknown) process occurs
which begins the process of mass spot formation.
In the mass
spot formation, the concentrated magnetic energies are first taken apart, then
reconfigured in new shapes, by intertwining, folding, and compacting the
energies. This results in the mass spot, which exists for a long time (the mass
spot is very difficult to destroy once it is created).
Gravitational
Energy and Mass Spots
Gravity
will always be associated with mass spots. Gravity strings as we know them are
physically attached to the mass spots, and extend into the space beyond. The
gravity strings exist as very tiny strings which extend from the outer regions
of each magnetic energy fish. During the process of mass spot formation, as the
magnetic energy is deconstructed and reconfigured, the gravitational energy is
also reconfigured. The tiny gravity strings merge together to become longer,
and more noticeable, gravity strings. These few gravity strings are attached to
a few of the outermost magnetic energy strips in the mass spot.
Note that
gravity strings grow to centimeters to kilometers and beyond mainly from
gravity strings merging above the mass spots (see videos and books). However,
when mass spots merge (see below) the density of mass strings increases or the
lengths of the gravity strings increases.
More specifically,
when energy is added the mass spot (see below), the gravity string of the added
magnetic energy will add to the length of the existing strings. Yet when the
mass spots merge, the density of gravity strings will increase more often than
the lengths.
Growing
the Mass Spots
The mass
spots can grow in size. This can occur in two ways: 1) existing mass spots
merging together, or 2) nearby energy fish becoming incorporated into the
existing mass spot. Given the right conditions, there is no limit to the size
which mass spots can grow. This explains items such as: dark matter, black
holes, and the precursor to the most recent Big Bang.
M.F.
7/13/2015
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